Learn English in sinhala - lesson 11

Tkak  wms 11 fjks mdvuhs bf.k .kak yokafka' 
wo wms Present Perfect Tense bf.k .uq' fï ud;Dldj hgf;a wms bf.k  .kafka wúksYaÑ; w;S;fha§ isÿ WKq foaj,a l;d lrkakhs'

u;l ;shd  .kak hdÆjfka " fï Tense tfla§ wmsg Ndú;d lsÍug fkdyels jpk álla ;shkjd ' tajd ;uhs  yesterday Bfha " one year ago jirlg fmr "last week .sh i;sfha " when I was a child uka fmdä ldf,a§ " when I lived in Japan uka cmdfka boaÈ" at that moment ta fj,dfõ " that day ta ojfia " one day tl ojila " etc. ta  jf.a jpk fyda lsishï ld,hla fmkajk jpk fuys§ fhdod .kak neye'

ta  jf.au wúksYaÑ; ld,h fmkajkak Ndú;d lrkak mq¿jka jpk áll=;a ;shkjd ' ta jd kï  ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc. fïjg isxy, f;areu  wudrehs hdÆjfka ' fudlo fhdod .ekSu;a tlal fjkia fjk ksid '

fï fÜn,a tl n,kak'

,f,dl= lr,d n,kak Table tl u; click lrkak'

"Th fld< mdáka ;sfhkafka Bfha jf.au Present Perfect   wÿr.kak mq¿jka jpk álla ' Bg miafia  ;Srefõ ;sfhkafka Present Perfect tense j, uses.Bg miafia ;sfhkafka  fhfok   úÈh  yd  WodyrKhs'
wms fïjfha uses Bfha jf.a fjk fjku point form tflkq;a bf.k .uq ' 

01 ) . wo fï l;d lrk fudfyd;g l,ska isÿ WKq wúksYaÑ; fohla mejiSug' ( Unspecified Time Before Now )

WodyrK j,ska f;areï .kak"

• I have seen that movie twenty times.- uka ta Ñ;%mgh 20 mdrla ú;r n,, ;sfhkjd' 

• I think I have met him once before. - uka ys;kafka uka Tyqj óg l,ska yuq fj,d ;sfhkjd' 

• There have been many earthquakes in California. - le,sf*dakshdjg f.dvla NQñ lïmd weú;a ;shkjd lshk w¾:h'

• People have traveled to the Moon. - ñksiaiq yog .syska ;sfhkjd' 

• People have not traveled to Mars. - ñksiaiq w.yreg .syska kE wo fjk;=re lshk w¾:h' 

• Have you read the book yet? - Thd fmd; lsfhda,d ;sfhkjo @

• Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. - lõre;a fuÉpr ldf,lg ta lkao ke.,d kE'

02 ). wfma w;aoelSï ms,snoj lSug fhdod .kak mq¿jka¡ iuyrla fj,djg ljodj;a w;a fkdoelmq fohla  lshkak;a fhdod .kak mq¿jka¡ 
WodyrK j,ska f;areï .kak"

• I have been to France. - uu m%xYhg .syska ;shkjd'

• I have been to France three times. - uu m%xYhg .syska ;shkjd 3k mdrla' 

• I have never been to France. - kuu m%xYhg .syska ke'

• I think I have seen that movie before. - uu ta Ñ;%mgh óg l,ska n,, ;shkjd lsh, ug ysf;kjd' 

• He has never traveled by train. - thd ljodj;a ÿïßfha .syska kE' 

• Joan has studied two foreign languages. - fcdaka NdId 2la bf.k f.k ;sfhhs '

 

03 ).  w;S;fha isg wo fjk ;=re isÿùï ud,djla úia;r lrkak;a fhdod .kak mq¿jka. ( Duration From the Past Until Now )

WodyrK j,ska f;areï .kak"

 

• I have had a cold for two weeks. - ug i;s folla ;siafia fiïm%;slaIdj ;snqKd'

• She has been in England for six months. - weh tx.,ka;fha udi 6 la bo,d ;sfhkjd'

• Anushika has loved chocolate since she was a little girl. - wkqYsld fmdäldf,a boka fpdl,Ü lkak wdihs'