Learn English in sinhala - lesson 16

hd¿jfka wo wÆ;au mdvula wms lsh,d fokjd' ta ;uhs clauses.

wka;¾jdlHh  lshkafka fudkjo lsh, okakjo @ wms tajdg lshkafka Clauseslsh,hs'Clause tlla lshkafka Wla;hla ( Subject & yd wdLHd;hla ^Predicate& ;shk jpk tl;=jlg' tys fldgia folla ;shkjd' 

Independent clauses 
fuhg m%Odk jdlH lsh, lshkak mq¿jka'Wla;hla jf.au wdLHd;hla ;shk jdlHla fu;=,ska fmkakqï lrkjd' ;ksfhka Wk;a mdúÉÑ lrkak mq¿jka ksidIndependent lsh,d lshkjd '

WodyrK kï "

•   She died last week weh .sh i;sfha uereKd ^ th ;ks jdlHla f,i ke.S isákjd &

•   He likes her. Tyq wehg leu;shs ^ th ;ks jdlHla f,i ke.S isákjd &

 

Dependent clauses.

hg;a jdlHla f,i yÿkajkak mq¿jka' l%shdjla yd Wla;hla ;snqkg fuu jdlH j,g ;ksfhka fmkS isákak ne' ks;ru m%Odk jdlHfhka miqj fuh fhfokjd'

WodyrK kï "

• because I am in love. = uka wdofrka bkak ksid ^ksjerÈ f;areula kE &
• who is over there. = t;k ysá flkd ^ ksjerÈ f;areula kE &

 

óg wu;rj ;j;a wms use lrk clauses 2la ;shkjd'
1) Adjective Clauses.

2) Adverb Clauses.

Adjective Clauses  lshkafka we;af;kau Independent clause tlla " t;=,ska kdu mohla úia;r fjkjd ' fï úia;r lsÍu myiq ùug wms  relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose) fyda a relative adverb (where, when, why).mdúÉÑ lrkjd '

WodyrK n,kak"

1).  Students who work hard get good grades. 
fuu Adjective Clauses ìys jkafka fukak fï m%Yakfhka " oeka fï WodyrKfhka f;areï lrkjdkï  fudk Students ,do  lshk m%Yafkg W;a;f¾ imhkafka Adjective Clause tl ;=<skqhs' The adjective clause ,who work hard ,tflka YsIHkaj úia;r flfrkjd'

2)  Leila, whose father is a famous poet, invited me to her birthday party. 
fuys Adjective Clauses  tl fjkafka whose father is a famous poet  lshk tl' t;=,ska Leila lõo lsh,d úia;r fjkjd'

Adverb Clauses lshkafka dependent clause tlla " th  l%shd lrkafka adverb ( An adverb is a word that modifies verbs ) tlla úÈhg'

WodyrK n,kak "

1) "She sings nicely." (The adverb nicely modifies the verb sing) 

2) "She did it really well." (the adverb really modifies the adverb well)

fïlkï  ir,hs " fláfhka lsõfjd;a fu;=,ska l%shdj úia;r fjkjd'wo mdvfï .eg¿jla ;sfhkï my;ska odkak'wms lsh, fokakï'

myq.sh mdvï n,kak fu;kg hkak'


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